D2981

Inlay Repair - CDT Code Guide

Restorative/Other Restorative Services

Overview

CDT code D2981 refers to the procedure of repairing an inlay that has failed due to the breakdown of the restorative material. This code is used when an existing inlay, which is a type of indirect restoration used to repair teeth, requires fixing because the material has deteriorated or fractured. Typically, this procedure involves removing the damaged portion of the inlay, preparing the tooth surface, and placing new restorative material to restore the tooth's function and aesthetics. This code is crucial for maintaining the integrity of dental restorations and ensuring patient comfort and oral health.

In clinical practice, the need for an inlay repair may arise from various factors, including wear and tear over time, improper initial placement, or material defects. Dental professionals must assess the extent of the damage and determine the most appropriate repair method. This procedure is essential for preserving the tooth structure and preventing further complications, such as decay or tooth loss.

When to Use This Code

  • When an existing inlay shows signs of material breakdown or fracture.
  • In cases where the inlay has become loose or dislodged due to material failure.
  • When there is visible wear on the inlay affecting the tooth's function.
  • If the patient experiences discomfort or sensitivity due to a compromised inlay.
  • When a clinical examination reveals defects in the inlay material.

Documentation Requirements

  • Detailed clinical notes describing the condition of the existing inlay.
  • Pre-operative photographs or radiographs showing the failed restoration.
  • Documentation of the materials used for the repair.
  • Patient consent forms acknowledging the procedure.
  • Post-operative notes detailing the repair process and patient instructions.

Billing Considerations

When billing for D2981, it's important to note that some insurance plans may have frequency limitations on restorative repairs. Ensure that the repair is not billed as a new inlay placement, as this could lead to claim denials. Common modifiers may include those indicating the quadrant or arch where the repair is performed. Verify with the patient's insurance provider for coverage specifics and any pre-authorization requirements.

Related CDT Codes

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, D2981 applies to repairs necessitated by the failure of any inlay material, whether it's composite, ceramic, or metal.

Source: CDT 2023 © American Dental Association

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